![]() #Spine align mat seriesHobson and Tooms measured seated lumbar/pelvic alignment with a radiograph series that included lateral and anteroposterior views, and these data showed differences between groups with and without spinal cord injuries. Studies have reported pelvic and hip angles of seated individuals that were measured with an electromagnetic tracking device and a goniometer. Of the spine are also classified into three categories: fixed, flexible, and The magnitude and rigidity of deformities Rib cage are each classified into three categories: normal, flat, and lordotic,Īnd lower (right and left), respectively. Into three categories: straight, scoliotic, and kyphotic. Lumbar space, and rib cage deformities of the total spine are also classified Mat evaluationįorms use three anatomical classifications to describe the trunk: total spine, ![]() Postures of the trunk into six categories: neutral, collapsed, hyperextended,įorward flexed/rounded, shortened right/left, and rotated right/left. Personal information, environment of use, current positions and equipment, matĮvaluations, anthropometric measurements, and evaluations of typical body postures. Generally, a person's posture in a wheelchair seat is evaluated only qualitatively.Įvaluation forms have been produced that researchers use to document a patient's Pelvic/spinal alignment is considered one of the most important variables in special seating. Seated posture is one of the major factors in the etiology of pressure sores, and it has significant effects on the comfort, function, physiology, mobility, and cosmetic features of the spine. The length of the abdominal line was correlated with lumbar spine length, and the direction of curvature of the lumbar spine was either convex anterior or posterior. Inclination of the sternum line correlated with that of the thoracic spine in both the frontal and sagittal planes inclination of the abdominal line correlated with that of the lumbar spine in both planes as well. ![]() ![]() I compared the alignment of these two frontal lines in 10 normal subjects by examining the positions of the spinous processes of their thoracic and lumbar spines in 16 sitting postures. The abdominal line connects the lower sternum point and the center point between the right and left anterior superior iliac spines. The sternum line connects the upper sternum point and the lower sternum point. Abstract - -This study investigated the use of the geometric alignment of two frontal lines (the sternum and abdominal) for predicting alignment of the thoracic and lumbar spines and for measuring wheelchair-seated posture. ![]()
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